<<<<<<< HEAD ======= >>>>>>> 377186ac2dcd632e2bb7bfed620bb8e09c88d7bb

Untitled

A new article created using the Distill format.

Nora Jones https://example.com/norajones (Spacely Sprockets)https://example.com/spacelysprokets <<<<<<< HEAD
2021-12-10 =======
2021-12-07 >>>>>>> 377186ac2dcd632e2bb7bfed620bb8e09c88d7bb
<<<<<<< HEAD

Analysis of Grap 1: Laws on Domestic Violence by Country Income Group

The graph shows that most countries, regardless of income group, fall in the “0.75” measure for Laws on Domestic Violence. That means that their laws and practices are unsuficcient to garantee the well-being of women. It is evident that even though there are few countries in which the number reaches the value 1 (laws and practices are completely discriminatory against women), the realization that most countries in the global still have unsuficcient laws that protect women’s rights is incredibly worrying. We can also observe that there are more countries with better laws and practices for women’s rights among high income countries (that is, countries in which the indicator equals 0.25). This also holds true in a lesser extent for upper middle income countries. For both lower middle income and low income, however, there seems to be more countries in the 0.5 and 0.75 levels then in the 0.25. This unvels a pattern that establishes that higher income coutries, despite also having large number of countries that have a indicator of law on domestic violence equal to 0.75, have also higher number of countries that have a somewhat benefitial laws and practices against domestic violence. However, this does not seem to be a causal effect. It is highly unlikely that a countrie’s income group alone establishes the laws on domestic violence, but it points us in the direction of establishing a connection between higher levels of economic develpment and better legislation on domestic violence.

=======

#Analysis of Grap 1: Laws on Domestic Violence by Country Income Group #The graph shows that most countries, regardless of income group, fall in the “0.75” measure for Laws on Domestic Violence. That means that their laws and practices are unsuficcient to garantee the well-being of women. It is evident that even though there are few countries in which the number reaches the value 1 (laws and practices are completely discriminatory against women), the realization that most countries in the global still have unsuficcient laws that protect women’s rights is incredibly worrying. We can also observe that there are more countries with better laws and practices for women’s rights among high income countries (that is, countries in which the indicator equals 0.25). This also holds true in a lesser extent for upper middle income countries. For both lower middle income and low income, however, there seems to be more countries in the 0.5 and 0.75 levels then in the 0.25. This unvels a pattern that establishes that higher income coutries, despite also having large number of countries that have a indicator of law on domestic violence equal to 0.75, have also higher number of countries that have a somewhat benefitial laws and practices against domestic violence. However, this does not seem to be a causal effect. It is highly unlikely that a countrie’s income group alone establishes the laws on domestic violence, but it points us in the direction of establishing a connection between higher levels of economic develpment and better legislation on domestic violence.

Help on topic 'filter' was found in the following packages:

  Package               Library
  dplyr                 /cloud/lib/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1
  stats                 /opt/R/4.1.0/lib/R/library


Using the first match ...
# A tibble: 39 × 7
   location Region      IncomeGroup TableName  LAWDOMVIOL ATTITUDEVIOL
   <chr>    <chr>       <fct>       <chr>      <fct>             <dbl>
 1 AUS      East Asia … High income Australia  0.75                3.2
 2 AUT      Europe & C… High income Austria    0.25                3  
 3 BEL      Europe & C… High income Belgium    0.5                 2  
 4 CAN      North Amer… High income Canada     0.25                7.8
 5 CHE      Europe & C… High income Switzerla… 0.75               15.2
 6 CHL      Latin Amer… High income Chile      0.75               10.3
 7 CYP      Europe & C… High income Cyprus     0.25               10.5
 8 CZE      Europe & C… High income Czech Rep… 0.75                2  
 9 DEU      Europe & C… High income Germany    0.75               19.6
10 DNK      Europe & C… High income Denmark    0.5                 0  
# … with 29 more rows, and 1 more variable: PREVVIOLLIFETIME <dbl>
# A tibble: 33 × 7
   location Region    IncomeGroup   TableName  LAWDOMVIOL ATTITUDEVIOL
   <chr>    <chr>     <fct>         <chr>      <fct>             <dbl>
 1 ALB      Europe &… Upper middle… Albania    0.5                29.8
 2 ARM      Europe &… Upper middle… Armenia    0.75               10.1
 3 AZE      Europe &… Upper middle… Azerbaijan 0.75               28  
 4 BGR      Europe &… Upper middle… Bulgaria   0.75               18.2
 5 BIH      Europe &… Upper middle… Bosnia an… 0.5                 4.8
 6 BLR      Europe &… Upper middle… Belarus    0.75                4.1
 7 BRA      Latin Am… Upper middle… Brazil     0.25                8.5
 8 COL      Latin Am… Upper middle… Colombia   0.25               11.1
 9 CRI      Latin Am… Upper middle… Costa Rica 0.75                3.5
10 DOM      Latin Am… Upper middle… Dominican… 0.25                2  
# … with 23 more rows, and 1 more variable: PREVVIOLLIFETIME <dbl>
# A tibble: 19 × 7
   location Region     IncomeGroup TableName   LAWDOMVIOL ATTITUDEVIOL
   <chr>    <chr>      <fct>       <chr>       <fct>             <dbl>
 1 AFG      South Asia Low income  Afghanistan 0.75               80.2
 2 BDI      Sub-Sahar… Low income  Burundi     0.5                72.9
 3 BFA      Sub-Sahar… Low income  Burkina Fa… 0.75               43.5
 4 CAF      Sub-Sahar… Low income  Central Af… 0.25               79.6
 5 COD      Sub-Sahar… Low income  Congo, Dem… 0.75               74.8
 6 ETH      Sub-Sahar… Low income  Ethiopia    0.5                63  
 7 GIN      Sub-Sahar… Low income  Guinea      0.75               92.1
 8 GMB      Sub-Sahar… Low income  Gambia, The 0.5                58.4
 9 LBR      Sub-Sahar… Low income  Liberia     0.75               42.5
10 MDG      Sub-Sahar… Low income  Madagascar  0.5                45.2
11 MLI      Sub-Sahar… Low income  Mali        0.75               72.6
12 MOZ      Sub-Sahar… Low income  Mozambique  0.75               22.9
13 MWI      Sub-Sahar… Low income  Malawi      0.5                16.3
14 RWA      Sub-Sahar… Low income  Rwanda      0.5                41.4
15 SLE      Sub-Sahar… Low income  Sierra Leo… 0.5                62.8
16 TCD      Sub-Sahar… Low income  Chad        0.75               73.5
17 TGO      Sub-Sahar… Low income  Togo        0.75               28.7
18 UGA      Sub-Sahar… Low income  Uganda      0.75               58.3
19 YEM      Middle Ea… Low income  Yemen, Rep. 0.75               48.7
# … with 1 more variable: PREVVIOLLIFETIME <dbl>
# A tibble: 37 × 7
   location Region     IncomeGroup   TableName LAWDOMVIOL ATTITUDEVIOL
   <chr>    <chr>      <fct>         <chr>     <fct>             <dbl>
 1 AGO      Sub-Sahar… Lower middle… Angola    0.75               25.2
 2 BEN      Sub-Sahar… Lower middle… Benin     0.5                36  
 3 BGD      South Asia Lower middle… Banglade… 0.75               28.3
 4 BOL      Latin Ame… Lower middle… Bolivia   0.25               16.1
 5 BTN      South Asia Lower middle… Bhutan    0.5                68.4
 6 CIV      Sub-Sahar… Lower middle… Côte d'I… 0.75               47.9
 7 CMR      Sub-Sahar… Lower middle… Cameroon  0.75               36.1
 8 GHA      Sub-Sahar… Lower middle… Ghana     0.75               28.3
 9 HND      Latin Ame… Lower middle… Honduras  0.25               12.4
10 HTI      Latin Ame… Lower middle… Haiti     0.75               58.9
# … with 27 more rows, and 1 more variable: PREVVIOLLIFETIME <dbl>
>>>>>>> 377186ac2dcd632e2bb7bfed620bb8e09c88d7bb

The problem with doing this split by regions is that the number of countries per category fluctuates a lot. There are only two high income countries compared to many Sub-Saharan African countries, which limit our possibilities of seeing patterns.

<<<<<<< HEAD
# A tibble: 5 × 2
  IncomeGroup         count
  <fct>               <int>
1 High income            48
2 Upper middle income    43
3 Lower middle income    45
4 Low income             25
5 <NA>                    1

The problem with doing this split by regions is that the number of countries per category fluctuates a lot. There are only two high income countries compared to many Sub-Saharan African countries, which limit our possibilities of seeing patterns.

There seems to be a clear association between attitude towards violence against women and a countrie’s group income. High and upper middle income countries seem to have a lower share of women who agree that the husband is justified in inflicted violence in their wives. What are the cultural, social, and political factors that seem to change that attitude in lower middle and low income countries?

=======

There seems to be a clear association between attitude towards violence against women and a countrie’s group income. High and upper middle income countries seem to have a lower share of women who agree that the husband is justified in inflicted violence in their wives. What are the cultural, social, and political factors that seem to change that attitude in lower middle and low income countries? >>>>>>> 377186ac2dcd632e2bb7bfed620bb8e09c88d7bb

<<<<<<< HEAD

=======

>>>>>>> 377186ac2dcd632e2bb7bfed620bb8e09c88d7bb
<<<<<<< HEAD

=======

>>>>>>> 377186ac2dcd632e2bb7bfed620bb8e09c88d7bb

To determine whether the OECD indicator is an accurate representation of the prevalence of domestic violence against women, we decided to compare it to other available indicators on domestic violence. We have chosen the UN indicator, “Proportion of women subjected to physical and/or sexual violence by a current or former intimate partner in the last 12 months”.

There are some clear distinctions between the UN and OECD indicators. While they both measure the proportion of women who have experienced violence by an intimate partner, the UN indicator only includes women who have experienced violence in the past 12 months, while the OECD includes those who experienced violence at any point in their lives Therefore, we would expect the OECD indicator to be larger than the UN indicator for most countries, given that many more women would have experience violence at some point in their lives.

Another limitation is that the UN indicator comes from many different reference years. Some countries have collected this data in more recent years (2015), while others last collected this data in the year 2000. This discrepancy makes comparison between countries and between indicators more difficult, since peoples’ attitudes towards domestic violence and countries’ laws and regulations may have changed significantly over the years, potentially reducing the prevalence of domestic violence. In addition, all the data from the OECD indicator was collected in 2019, much more recently than most of the UN data. Nonetheless, it would be interesting to find out whether both indicators are consistent with each other.

The figure above shows two maps of the world, with colored markers to represent the prevalence of violence in different countries. The first map visualizes the OECD indicator, while the second map visualizes the UN indicator. As expected, we can see that the OECD map has much darker and larger markers in general than the UN map, suggesting that the prevalence of violence is higher in the OECD data. This makes sense since the OECD measured the prevalence of violence over womens’ lifetimes, while the UN only measured violence in the past 12 months.

The two indicators also appear to be consistent across different regions. For instance, in both maps, Europe and Northern America appear to have less prevalence of domestic violence, as shown by the smaller, lighter markers. In contrast, markers across Africa, the Middle East and South America are consistently darker and larger, revealing patterns of higher prevalence of domestic violence.

<<<<<<< HEAD
[1] 0.7551577
=======
[1] 0.7561751
>>>>>>> 377186ac2dcd632e2bb7bfed620bb8e09c88d7bb

Issues with the Data and Limitations

One tidiness issue in the data is that the dataset is in long format, which makes it difficult to visualize the relationship between the different indicators. Therefore, we had to transform the dataset into wide format to create these plots.

There are also some discrepancies between what the indicators are trying to measure and what they actually measure. Quantifying such a large-scale phenomenon as violence against women is a non-trivial effort, since violence comes in many diverse forms. For example, the prevalence in lifetime indicator only quantifies violence from an intimate partner, excluding levels of harrasment that come from outside intimate circles, such as sex trafficking. Similarly, to measure “attitude towards violence”, the dataset creators used “the percentage of women who agree that a husband/partner is justified in beating his wife/partner under certain circumstances.” Why is this particular question used as a proxy for attitude towards violence? Why not ask whether non-intimate partners are also justified in beating women? Are there better or more comprehensive questions to gauge attitude towards violence?

In addition, for the “laws on domestic violence” indicator, the dataset creators do not explain how they quantified the abstract concept of “laws and practices”. They also do not specify what they mean by laws that “fully discriminate against women’s rights”. This makes it difficult to determine the accuracy of the indicator.

The dataset also does not contain all the countries in the world.

# A tibble: 6 × 4
  country             alpha_code   lat   long
  <chr>               <chr>      <dbl>  <dbl>
1 American Samoa      ASM        -14.3 -170  
2 Andorra             AND         42.5    1.6
3 Anguilla            AIA         18.2  -63.2
4 Antarctica          ATA        -90      0  
5 Antigua and Barbuda ATG         17.0  -61.8
6 Aruba               ABW         12.5  -70.0

If we perform an anti-join of the countries dataset with the violence dataset, we can see that there are around 82 missing countries. Most of these countries are small islands that may not have enough data on violence against women.

Predicting Prevalence of Violence

<<<<<<< HEAD

Correlation Coefficients

Regression Model

Running /opt/R/4.1.2/lib/R/bin/R CMD SHLIB foo.c
gcc -I"/opt/R/4.1.2/lib/R/include" -DNDEBUG   -I"/cloud/lib/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1/Rcpp/include/"  -I"/cloud/lib/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1/RcppEigen/include/"  -I"/cloud/lib/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1/RcppEigen/include/unsupported"  -I"/cloud/lib/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1/BH/include" -I"/cloud/lib/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1/StanHeaders/include/src/"  -I"/cloud/lib/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1/StanHeaders/include/"  -I"/cloud/lib/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1/RcppParallel/include/"  -I"/cloud/lib/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1/rstan/include" -DEIGEN_NO_DEBUG  -DBOOST_DISABLE_ASSERTS  -DBOOST_PENDING_INTEGER_LOG2_HPP  -DSTAN_THREADS  -DBOOST_NO_AUTO_PTR  -include '/cloud/lib/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1/StanHeaders/include/stan/math/prim/mat/fun/Eigen.hpp'  -D_REENTRANT -DRCPP_PARALLEL_USE_TBB=1   -I/usr/local/include   -fpic  -g -O2  -c foo.c -o foo.o
In file included from /cloud/lib/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/Core:88,
                 from /cloud/lib/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/Dense:1,
                 from /cloud/lib/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1/StanHeaders/include/stan/math/prim/mat/fun/Eigen.hpp:13,
                 from <command-line>:
/cloud/lib/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/src/Core/util/Macros.h:628:1: error: unknown type name ‘namespace’
  628 | namespace Eigen {
      | ^~~~~~~~~
/cloud/lib/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/src/Core/util/Macros.h:628:17: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘{’ token
  628 | namespace Eigen {
      |                 ^
In file included from /cloud/lib/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/Dense:1,
                 from /cloud/lib/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1/StanHeaders/include/stan/math/prim/mat/fun/Eigen.hpp:13,
                 from <command-line>:
/cloud/lib/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/Core:96:10: fatal error: complex: No such file or directory
   96 | #include <complex>
      |          ^~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
make: *** [/opt/R/4.1.2/lib/R/etc/Makeconf:168: foo.o] Error 1
 Family: gaussian 
  Links: mu = identity; sigma = identity 
Formula: ATTITUDEVIOL ~ child_marriage 
   Data: prev_viol_factors (Number of observations: 163) 
=======
Rows: 163
Columns: 42
$ location                                  <chr> "AFG", "AGO", "ALB…
$ Region                                    <chr> "South Asia", "Sub…
$ IncomeGroup                               <fct> Low income, Lower …
$ TableName                                 <chr> "Afghanistan", "An…
$ LAWDOMVIOL                                <dbl> 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, …
$ ATTITUDEVIOL                              <dbl> 80.2, 25.2, 29.8, …
$ PREVVIOLLIFETIME                          <dbl> 60.8, 34.8, 24.6, …
$ country                                   <chr> "Afghanistan", "An…
$ lat                                       <dbl> 33.0000, -12.5000,…
$ long                                      <dbl> 65.0000, 18.5000, …
$ alcohol_consump                           <dbl> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA…
$ child_marriage                            <dbl> 35.0, 24.7, 7.2, 4…
$ second_enrol                              <dbl> NA, NA, 95.66, 88.…
$ labour_part                               <dbl> NA, NA, 52.87, 49.…
$ poverty_rate_oecd                         <dbl> NA, NA, NA, NA, NA…
$ unemployment_male                         <dbl> NA, NA, 11.58, 17.…
$ unemployment_female                       <dbl> NA, NA, 11.32, 19.…
$ women_in_politics                         <dbl> 27.7, 30.5, 27.9, …
$ womens_opp_index                          <dbl> NA, NA, 56.4739, 5…
$ `OVERALL SCORE`                           <dbl> NA, NA, 56.5, 53.3…
$ `LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICE`              <dbl> NA, NA, 49.4, 56.4…
$ `ACCESS TO FINANCE`                       <dbl> NA, NA, 43.1, 22.6…
$ `EDUCATION AND TRAINING`                  <dbl> NA, NA, 62.4, 65.6…
$ `WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS`         <dbl> NA, NA, 71.6, 62.4…
$ `Wage employees; Female/male ratio`       <dbl> NA, NA, 0.7, 0.8, …
$ `Employers; Female/male ratio`            <dbl> NA, NA, NA, 0.1, 0…
$ `Wages; Female/male ratio`                <dbl> NA, NA, 0.5, 0.6, …
$ `Gender-related development index`        <dbl> NA, NA, 0.8, 0.8, …
$ `Gender empowerment measure`              <dbl> NA, NA, NA, 0.4, 0…
$ `Global gender gap index`                 <dbl> NA, NA, 0.7, 0.7, …
$ `GDP per capita`                          <dbl> NA, NA, 3800, 2800…
$ `GDP per capita (PPP)`                    <dbl> NA, NA, 7200, 5270…
$ `Freedom in the World`                    <dbl> NA, NA, 3.0, 5.0, …
$ `Global peace index`                      <dbl> NA, NA, 1.9, 2.3, …
$ `Vulnerable employment`                   <dbl> NA, NA, NA, 38.0, …
$ `Human Development Index`                 <dbl> NA, NA, 0.8, 0.8, …
$ `EIU Democracy Index`                     <dbl> NA, NA, 5.9, 4.1, …
$ `Gini coefficient`                        <dbl> NA, NA, 34.5, 30.9…
$ `GDP percent real change`                 <dbl> NA, NA, 3.5, 2.6, …
$ `Private consumption percent real change` <dbl> NA, NA, 5.4, 7.5, …
$ `Gross national savings rate (%)`         <dbl> NA, NA, 17.6, 20.7…
$ `Gross national savings/investment (%)`   <dbl> NA, NA, 46.3, 54.0…

Correlation Coefficients

                                        LAWDOMVIOL ATTITUDEVIOL
LAWDOMVIOL                                    1.00        -0.95
ATTITUDEVIOL                                 -0.95         1.00
PREVVIOLLIFETIME                              0.68        -0.43
lat                                          -0.56         0.43
long                                          0.26        -0.13
alcohol_consump                               0.32        -0.46
child_marriage                                0.42        -0.33
second_enrol                                 -0.32         0.58
labour_part                                  -0.84         0.90
poverty_rate_oecd                             0.92        -0.90
unemployment_male                             0.74        -0.55
unemployment_female                           0.38        -0.19
women_in_politics                            -0.31         0.49
womens_opp_index                             -0.90         0.89
OVERALL SCORE                                -0.90         0.89
LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICE                   -0.95         0.96
ACCESS TO FINANCE                            -0.51         0.47
EDUCATION AND TRAINING                       -0.50         0.44
WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS              -0.81         0.92
Wage employees; Female/male ratio            -0.47         0.33
Employers; Female/male ratio                  0.17        -0.45
Wages; Female/male ratio                     -0.47         0.33
Gender-related development index             -0.91         0.81
Gender empowerment measure                   -0.91         0.99
Global gender gap index                      -0.55         0.75
GDP per capita                               -0.99         0.96
GDP per capita (PPP)                         -0.99         0.91
Freedom in the World                          0.73        -0.79
Global peace index                            0.96        -0.95
Vulnerable employment                         0.38        -0.32
Human Development Index                      -1.00         0.95
EIU Democracy Index                          -0.95         0.98
Gini coefficient                              0.74        -0.72
GDP percent real change                      -0.69         0.84
Private consumption percent real change      -0.74         0.82
Gross national savings rate (%)              -0.02         0.08
Gross national savings/investment (%)        -0.47         0.68
                                        PREVVIOLLIFETIME   lat  long
LAWDOMVIOL                                          0.68 -0.56  0.26
ATTITUDEVIOL                                       -0.43  0.43 -0.13
PREVVIOLLIFETIME                                    1.00 -0.42  0.67
lat                                                -0.42  1.00  0.39
long                                                0.67  0.39  1.00
alcohol_consump                                     0.05  0.60  0.57
child_marriage                                      0.22 -0.98 -0.58
second_enrol                                        0.36 -0.31  0.07
labour_part                                        -0.22  0.68  0.30
poverty_rate_oecd                                   0.48 -0.78 -0.12
unemployment_male                                   0.75 -0.91  0.02
unemployment_female                                 0.48 -0.95 -0.30
women_in_politics                                   0.16 -0.31 -0.12
womens_opp_index                                   -0.44  0.79  0.18
OVERALL SCORE                                      -0.44  0.79  0.18
LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICE                         -0.43  0.65  0.06
ACCESS TO FINANCE                                  -0.14  0.94  0.62
EDUCATION AND TRAINING                             -0.20  0.97  0.58
WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS                    -0.30  0.03 -0.32
Wage employees; Female/male ratio                  -0.40  0.99  0.42
Employers; Female/male ratio                       -0.50  0.39 -0.15
Wages; Female/male ratio                           -0.40  0.99  0.42
Gender-related development index                   -0.65  0.86  0.03
Gender empowerment measure                         -0.36  0.30 -0.15
Global gender gap index                             0.24  0.34  0.49
GDP per capita                                     -0.60  0.64 -0.12
GDP per capita (PPP)                               -0.74  0.63 -0.25
Freedom in the World                                0.43  0.16  0.60
Global peace index                                  0.62 -0.31  0.41
Vulnerable employment                               0.11 -0.95 -0.67
Human Development Index                            -0.68  0.56 -0.26
EIU Democracy Index                                -0.50  0.30 -0.30
Gini coefficient                                    0.28 -0.90 -0.43
GDP percent real change                            -0.13 -0.12 -0.27
Private consumption percent real change            -0.38 -0.14 -0.54
Gross national savings rate (%)                     0.37  0.69  0.94
Gross national savings/investment (%)               0.32  0.35  0.58
                                        alcohol_consump
LAWDOMVIOL                                         0.32
ATTITUDEVIOL                                      -0.46
PREVVIOLLIFETIME                                   0.05
lat                                                0.60
long                                               0.57
alcohol_consump                                    1.00
child_marriage                                    -0.68
second_enrol                                      -0.77
labour_part                                       -0.11
poverty_rate_oecd                                  0.03
unemployment_male                                 -0.37
unemployment_female                               -0.75
women_in_politics                                 -0.71
womens_opp_index                                   0.00
OVERALL SCORE                                      0.00
LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICE                        -0.22
ACCESS TO FINANCE                                  0.53
EDUCATION AND TRAINING                             0.58
WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS                   -0.78
Wage employees; Female/male ratio                  0.68
Employers; Female/male ratio                       0.72
Wages; Female/male ratio                           0.68
Gender-related development index                   0.11
Gender empowerment measure                        -0.57
Global gender gap index                           -0.26
GDP per capita                                    -0.23
GDP per capita (PPP)                              -0.21
Freedom in the World                               0.88
Global peace index                                 0.57
Vulnerable employment                             -0.67
Human Development Index                           -0.32
EIU Democracy Index                               -0.58
Gini coefficient                                  -0.26
GDP percent real change                           -0.85
Private consumption percent real change           -0.88
Gross national savings rate (%)                    0.66
Gross national savings/investment (%)             -0.18
                                        child_marriage second_enrol
LAWDOMVIOL                                        0.42        -0.32
ATTITUDEVIOL                                     -0.33         0.58
PREVVIOLLIFETIME                                  0.22         0.36
lat                                              -0.98        -0.31
long                                             -0.58         0.07
alcohol_consump                                  -0.68        -0.77
child_marriage                                    1.00         0.28
second_enrol                                      0.28         1.00
labour_part                                      -0.65         0.48
poverty_rate_oecd                                 0.70        -0.27
unemployment_male                                 0.80         0.34
unemployment_female                               0.92         0.58
women_in_politics                                 0.32         0.78
womens_opp_index                                 -0.73         0.27
OVERALL SCORE                                    -0.73         0.27
LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICE                       -0.57         0.43
ACCESS TO FINANCE                                -0.98        -0.06
EDUCATION AND TRAINING                           -0.99        -0.15
WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS                   0.07         0.78
Wage employees; Female/male ratio                -0.98        -0.40
Employers; Female/male ratio                     -0.33        -0.99
Wages; Female/male ratio                         -0.98        -0.40
Gender-related development index                 -0.75         0.02
Gender empowerment measure                       -0.21         0.68
Global gender gap index                          -0.39         0.77
GDP per capita                                   -0.52         0.32
GDP per capita (PPP)                             -0.49         0.19
Freedom in the World                             -0.30        -0.66
Global peace index                                0.16        -0.48
Vulnerable employment                             0.99         0.20
Human Development Index                          -0.42         0.32
EIU Democracy Index                              -0.18         0.59
Gini coefficient                                  0.89        -0.14
GDP percent real change                           0.19         0.87
Private consumption percent real change           0.27         0.71
Gross national savings rate (%)                  -0.82        -0.03
Gross national savings/investment (%)            -0.43         0.74
                                        labour_part poverty_rate_oecd
LAWDOMVIOL                                    -0.84              0.92
ATTITUDEVIOL                                   0.90             -0.90
PREVVIOLLIFETIME                              -0.22              0.48
lat                                            0.68             -0.78
long                                           0.30             -0.12
alcohol_consump                               -0.11              0.03
child_marriage                                -0.65              0.70
second_enrol                                   0.48             -0.27
labour_part                                    1.00             -0.96
poverty_rate_oecd                             -0.96              1.00
unemployment_male                             -0.63              0.81
unemployment_female                           -0.42              0.58
women_in_politics                              0.34             -0.20
womens_opp_index                               0.97             -1.00
OVERALL SCORE                                  0.97             -1.00
LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICE                     0.97             -0.98
ACCESS TO FINANCE                              0.78             -0.79
EDUCATION AND TRAINING                         0.75             -0.78
WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS                0.70             -0.65
Wage employees; Female/male ratio              0.59             -0.70
Employers; Female/male ratio                  -0.38              0.14
Wages; Female/male ratio                       0.59             -0.70
Gender-related development index               0.85             -0.97
Gender empowerment measure                     0.86             -0.84
Global gender gap index                        0.87             -0.70
GDP per capita                                 0.90             -0.97
GDP per capita (PPP)                           0.81             -0.93
Freedom in the World                          -0.46              0.47
Global peace index                            -0.74              0.80
Vulnerable employment                         -0.67              0.69
Human Development Index                        0.84             -0.92
EIU Democracy Index                            0.81             -0.83
Gini coefficient                              -0.93              0.94
GDP percent real change                        0.62             -0.53
Private consumption percent real change        0.51             -0.49
Gross national savings rate (%)                0.50             -0.40
Gross national savings/investment (%)          0.85             -0.66
                                        unemployment_male
LAWDOMVIOL                                           0.74
ATTITUDEVIOL                                        -0.55
PREVVIOLLIFETIME                                     0.75
lat                                                 -0.91
long                                                 0.02
alcohol_consump                                     -0.37
child_marriage                                       0.80
second_enrol                                         0.34
labour_part                                         -0.63
poverty_rate_oecd                                    0.81
unemployment_male                                    1.00
unemployment_female                                  0.89
women_in_politics                                    0.25
womens_opp_index                                    -0.81
OVERALL SCORE                                       -0.81
LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICE                          -0.70
ACCESS TO FINANCE                                   -0.75
EDUCATION AND TRAINING                              -0.80
WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS                     -0.21
Wage employees; Female/male ratio                   -0.89
Employers; Female/male ratio                        -0.46
Wages; Female/male ratio                            -0.89
Gender-related development index                    -0.93
Gender empowerment measure                          -0.43
Global gender gap index                             -0.18
GDP per capita                                      -0.77
GDP per capita (PPP)                                -0.82
Freedom in the World                                 0.13
Global peace index                                   0.55
Vulnerable employment                                0.73
Human Development Index                             -0.74
EIU Democracy Index                                 -0.49
Gini coefficient                                     0.80
GDP percent real change                             -0.03
Private consumption percent real change             -0.11
Gross national savings rate (%)                     -0.33
Gross national savings/investment (%)               -0.16
                                        unemployment_female
LAWDOMVIOL                                             0.38
ATTITUDEVIOL                                          -0.19
PREVVIOLLIFETIME                                       0.48
lat                                                   -0.95
long                                                  -0.30
alcohol_consump                                       -0.75
child_marriage                                         0.92
second_enrol                                           0.58
labour_part                                           -0.42
poverty_rate_oecd                                      0.58
unemployment_male                                      0.89
unemployment_female                                    1.00
women_in_politics                                      0.51
womens_opp_index                                      -0.60
OVERALL SCORE                                         -0.59
LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICE                            -0.42
ACCESS TO FINANCE                                     -0.82
EDUCATION AND TRAINING                                -0.87
WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS                        0.21
Wage employees; Female/male ratio                     -0.98
Employers; Female/male ratio                          -0.65
Wages; Female/male ratio                              -0.98
Gender-related development index                      -0.73
Gender empowerment measure                            -0.05
Global gender gap index                               -0.04
GDP per capita                                        -0.45
GDP per capita (PPP)                                  -0.49
Freedom in the World                                  -0.34
Global peace index                                     0.12
Vulnerable employment                                  0.87
Human Development Index                               -0.38
EIU Democracy Index                                   -0.08
Gini coefficient                                       0.72
GDP percent real change                                0.37
Private consumption percent real change                0.34
Gross national savings rate (%)                       -0.59
Gross national savings/investment (%)                 -0.06
                                        women_in_politics
LAWDOMVIOL                                          -0.31
ATTITUDEVIOL                                         0.49
PREVVIOLLIFETIME                                     0.16
lat                                                 -0.31
long                                                -0.12
alcohol_consump                                     -0.71
child_marriage                                       0.32
second_enrol                                         0.78
labour_part                                          0.34
poverty_rate_oecd                                   -0.20
unemployment_male                                    0.25
unemployment_female                                  0.51
women_in_politics                                    1.00
womens_opp_index                                     0.19
OVERALL SCORE                                        0.20
LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICE                           0.35
ACCESS TO FINANCE                                   -0.15
EDUCATION AND TRAINING                              -0.21
WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS                      0.68
Wage employees; Female/male ratio                   -0.38
Employers; Female/male ratio                        -0.76
Wages; Female/male ratio                            -0.38
Gender-related development index                     0.03
Gender empowerment measure                           0.58
Global gender gap index                              0.53
GDP per capita                                       0.29
GDP per capita (PPP)                                 0.21
Freedom in the World                                -0.64
Global peace index                                  -0.46
Vulnerable employment                                0.27
Human Development Index                              0.31
EIU Democracy Index                                  0.53
Gini coefficient                                    -0.04
GDP percent real change                              0.75
Private consumption percent real change              0.67
Gross national savings rate (%)                     -0.19
Gross national savings/investment (%)                0.49
                                        womens_opp_index
LAWDOMVIOL                                         -0.90
ATTITUDEVIOL                                        0.89
PREVVIOLLIFETIME                                   -0.44
lat                                                 0.79
long                                                0.18
alcohol_consump                                     0.00
child_marriage                                     -0.73
second_enrol                                        0.27
labour_part                                         0.97
poverty_rate_oecd                                  -1.00
unemployment_male                                  -0.81
unemployment_female                                -0.60
women_in_politics                                   0.19
womens_opp_index                                    1.00
OVERALL SCORE                                       1.00
LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICE                          0.98
ACCESS TO FINANCE                                   0.82
EDUCATION AND TRAINING                              0.80
WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS                     0.63
Wage employees; Female/male ratio                   0.72
Employers; Female/male ratio                       -0.15
Wages; Female/male ratio                            0.72
Gender-related development index                    0.96
Gender empowerment measure                          0.82
Global gender gap index                             0.72
GDP per capita                                      0.95
GDP per capita (PPP)                                0.91
Freedom in the World                               -0.43
Global peace index                                 -0.77
Vulnerable employment                              -0.72
Human Development Index                             0.90
EIU Democracy Index                                 0.80
Gini coefficient                                   -0.96
GDP percent real change                             0.51
Private consumption percent real change             0.46
Gross national savings rate (%)                     0.45
Gross national savings/investment (%)               0.68
                                        OVERALL SCORE
LAWDOMVIOL                                      -0.90
ATTITUDEVIOL                                     0.89
PREVVIOLLIFETIME                                -0.44
lat                                              0.79
long                                             0.18
alcohol_consump                                  0.00
child_marriage                                  -0.73
second_enrol                                     0.27
labour_part                                      0.97
poverty_rate_oecd                               -1.00
unemployment_male                               -0.81
unemployment_female                             -0.59
women_in_politics                                0.20
womens_opp_index                                 1.00
OVERALL SCORE                                    1.00
LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICE                       0.98
ACCESS TO FINANCE                                0.82
EDUCATION AND TRAINING                           0.80
WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS                  0.63
Wage employees; Female/male ratio                0.72
Employers; Female/male ratio                    -0.15
Wages; Female/male ratio                         0.72
Gender-related development index                 0.96
Gender empowerment measure                       0.82
Global gender gap index                          0.72
GDP per capita                                   0.95
GDP per capita (PPP)                             0.91
Freedom in the World                            -0.43
Global peace index                              -0.77
Vulnerable employment                           -0.72
Human Development Index                          0.90
EIU Democracy Index                              0.80
Gini coefficient                                -0.95
GDP percent real change                          0.51
Private consumption percent real change          0.46
Gross national savings rate (%)                  0.45
Gross national savings/investment (%)            0.68
                                        LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICE
LAWDOMVIOL                                                   -0.95
ATTITUDEVIOL                                                  0.96
PREVVIOLLIFETIME                                             -0.43
lat                                                           0.65
long                                                          0.06
alcohol_consump                                              -0.22
child_marriage                                               -0.57
second_enrol                                                  0.43
labour_part                                                   0.97
poverty_rate_oecd                                            -0.98
unemployment_male                                            -0.70
unemployment_female                                          -0.42
women_in_politics                                             0.35
womens_opp_index                                              0.98
OVERALL SCORE                                                 0.98
LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICE                                    1.00
ACCESS TO FINANCE                                             0.69
EDUCATION AND TRAINING                                        0.66
WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS                               0.78
Wage employees; Female/male ratio                             0.56
Employers; Female/male ratio                                 -0.30
Wages; Female/male ratio                                      0.56
Gender-related development index                              0.91
Gender empowerment measure                                    0.92
Global gender gap index                                       0.77
GDP per capita                                                0.98
GDP per capita (PPP)                                          0.93
Freedom in the World                                         -0.61
Global peace index                                           -0.88
Vulnerable employment                                        -0.56
Human Development Index                                       0.95
EIU Democracy Index                                           0.91
Gini coefficient                                             -0.88
GDP percent real change                                       0.68
Private consumption percent real change                       0.64
Gross national savings rate (%)                               0.30
Gross national savings/investment (%)                         0.71
                                        ACCESS TO FINANCE
LAWDOMVIOL                                          -0.51
ATTITUDEVIOL                                         0.47
PREVVIOLLIFETIME                                    -0.14
lat                                                  0.94
long                                                 0.62
alcohol_consump                                      0.53
child_marriage                                      -0.98
second_enrol                                        -0.06
labour_part                                          0.78
poverty_rate_oecd                                   -0.79
unemployment_male                                   -0.75
unemployment_female                                 -0.82
women_in_politics                                   -0.15
womens_opp_index                                     0.82
OVERALL SCORE                                        0.82
LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICE                           0.69
ACCESS TO FINANCE                                    1.00
EDUCATION AND TRAINING                               1.00
WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS                      0.11
Wage employees; Female/male ratio                    0.93
Employers; Female/male ratio                         0.12
Wages; Female/male ratio                             0.93
Gender-related development index                     0.79
Gender empowerment measure                           0.38
Global gender gap index                              0.59
GDP per capita                                       0.62
GDP per capita (PPP)                                 0.55
Freedom in the World                                 0.16
Global peace index                                  -0.27
Vulnerable employment                               -0.99
Human Development Index                              0.51
EIU Democracy Index                                  0.32
Gini coefficient                                    -0.95
GDP percent real change                              0.00
Private consumption percent real change             -0.12
Gross national savings rate (%)                      0.85
Gross national savings/investment (%)                0.62
                                        EDUCATION AND TRAINING
LAWDOMVIOL                                               -0.50
ATTITUDEVIOL                                              0.44
PREVVIOLLIFETIME                                         -0.20
lat                                                       0.97
long                                                      0.58
alcohol_consump                                           0.58
child_marriage                                           -0.99
second_enrol                                             -0.15
labour_part                                               0.75
poverty_rate_oecd                                        -0.78
unemployment_male                                        -0.80
unemployment_female                                      -0.87
women_in_politics                                        -0.21
womens_opp_index                                          0.80
OVERALL SCORE                                             0.80
LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICE                                0.66
ACCESS TO FINANCE                                         1.00
EDUCATION AND TRAINING                                    1.00
WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS                           0.06
Wage employees; Female/male ratio                         0.96
Employers; Female/male ratio                              0.21
Wages; Female/male ratio                                  0.96
Gender-related development index                          0.80
Gender empowerment measure                                0.33
Global gender gap index                                   0.51
GDP per capita                                            0.61
GDP per capita (PPP)                                      0.56
Freedom in the World                                      0.19
Global peace index                                       -0.26
Vulnerable employment                                    -0.99
Human Development Index                                   0.50
EIU Democracy Index                                       0.29
Gini coefficient                                         -0.94
GDP percent real change                                  -0.06
Private consumption percent real change                  -0.16
Gross national savings rate (%)                           0.83
Gross national savings/investment (%)                     0.54
                                        WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS
LAWDOMVIOL                                                        -0.81
ATTITUDEVIOL                                                       0.92
PREVVIOLLIFETIME                                                  -0.30
lat                                                                0.03
long                                                              -0.32
alcohol_consump                                                   -0.78
child_marriage                                                     0.07
second_enrol                                                       0.78
labour_part                                                        0.70
poverty_rate_oecd                                                 -0.65
unemployment_male                                                 -0.21
unemployment_female                                                0.21
women_in_politics                                                  0.68
womens_opp_index                                                   0.63
OVERALL SCORE                                                      0.63
LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICE                                         0.78
ACCESS TO FINANCE                                                  0.11
EDUCATION AND TRAINING                                             0.06
WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS                                    1.00
Wage employees; Female/male ratio                                 -0.07
Employers; Female/male ratio                                      -0.67
Wages; Female/male ratio                                          -0.07
Gender-related development index                                   0.52
Gender empowerment measure                                         0.96
Global gender gap index                                            0.67
GDP per capita                                                     0.78
GDP per capita (PPP)                                               0.73
Freedom in the World                                              -0.95
Global peace index                                                -0.92
Vulnerable employment                                              0.06
Human Development Index                                            0.81
EIU Democracy Index                                                0.96
Gini coefficient                                                  -0.40
GDP percent real change                                            0.98
Private consumption percent real change                            0.97
Gross national savings rate (%)                                   -0.22
Gross national savings/investment (%)                              0.59
                                        Wage employees; Female/male ratio
LAWDOMVIOL                                                          -0.47
ATTITUDEVIOL                                                         0.33
PREVVIOLLIFETIME                                                    -0.40
lat                                                                  0.99
long                                                                 0.42
alcohol_consump                                                      0.68
child_marriage                                                      -0.98
second_enrol                                                        -0.40
labour_part                                                          0.59
poverty_rate_oecd                                                   -0.70
unemployment_male                                                   -0.89
unemployment_female                                                 -0.98
women_in_politics                                                   -0.38
womens_opp_index                                                     0.72
OVERALL SCORE                                                        0.72
LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICE                                           0.56
ACCESS TO FINANCE                                                    0.93
EDUCATION AND TRAINING                                               0.96
WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS                                     -0.07
Wage employees; Female/male ratio                                    1.00
Employers; Female/male ratio                                         0.47
Wages; Female/male ratio                                             1.00
Gender-related development index                                     0.80
Gender empowerment measure                                           0.20
Global gender gap index                                              0.26
GDP per capita                                                       0.55
GDP per capita (PPP)                                                 0.56
Freedom in the World                                                 0.26
Global peace index                                                  -0.21
Vulnerable employment                                               -0.95
Human Development Index                                              0.47
EIU Democracy Index                                                  0.20
Gini coefficient                                                    -0.85
GDP percent real change                                             -0.22
Private consumption percent real change                             -0.25
Gross national savings rate (%)                                      0.70
Gross national savings/investment (%)                                0.28
                                        Employers; Female/male ratio
LAWDOMVIOL                                                      0.17
ATTITUDEVIOL                                                   -0.45
PREVVIOLLIFETIME                                               -0.50
lat                                                             0.39
long                                                           -0.15
alcohol_consump                                                 0.72
child_marriage                                                 -0.33
second_enrol                                                   -0.99
labour_part                                                    -0.38
poverty_rate_oecd                                               0.14
unemployment_male                                              -0.46
unemployment_female                                            -0.65
women_in_politics                                              -0.76
womens_opp_index                                               -0.15
OVERALL SCORE                                                  -0.15
LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICE                                     -0.30
ACCESS TO FINANCE                                               0.12
EDUCATION AND TRAINING                                          0.21
WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS                                -0.67
Wage employees; Female/male ratio                               0.47
Employers; Female/male ratio                                    1.00
Wages; Female/male ratio                                        0.47
Gender-related development index                                0.11
Gender empowerment measure                                     -0.56
Global gender gap index                                        -0.73
GDP per capita                                                 -0.18
GDP per capita (PPP)                                           -0.04
Freedom in the World                                            0.55
Global peace index                                              0.33
Vulnerable employment                                          -0.24
Human Development Index                                        -0.17
EIU Democracy Index                                            -0.45
Gini coefficient                                                0.04
GDP percent real change                                        -0.79
Private consumption percent real change                        -0.60
Gross national savings rate (%)                                 0.00
Gross national savings/investment (%)                          -0.71
                                        Wages; Female/male ratio
LAWDOMVIOL                                                 -0.47
ATTITUDEVIOL                                                0.33
PREVVIOLLIFETIME                                           -0.40
lat                                                         0.99
long                                                        0.42
alcohol_consump                                             0.68
child_marriage                                             -0.98
second_enrol                                               -0.40
labour_part                                                 0.59
poverty_rate_oecd                                          -0.70
unemployment_male                                          -0.89
unemployment_female                                        -0.98
women_in_politics                                          -0.38
womens_opp_index                                            0.72
OVERALL SCORE                                               0.72
LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICE                                  0.56
ACCESS TO FINANCE                                           0.93
EDUCATION AND TRAINING                                      0.96
WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS                            -0.07
Wage employees; Female/male ratio                           1.00
Employers; Female/male ratio                                0.47
Wages; Female/male ratio                                    1.00
Gender-related development index                            0.80
Gender empowerment measure                                  0.20
Global gender gap index                                     0.26
GDP per capita                                              0.55
GDP per capita (PPP)                                        0.56
Freedom in the World                                        0.26
Global peace index                                         -0.21
Vulnerable employment                                      -0.95
Human Development Index                                     0.47
EIU Democracy Index                                         0.20
Gini coefficient                                           -0.85
GDP percent real change                                    -0.22
Private consumption percent real change                    -0.25
Gross national savings rate (%)                             0.70
Gross national savings/investment (%)                       0.28
                                        Gender-related development index
LAWDOMVIOL                                                         -0.91
ATTITUDEVIOL                                                        0.81
PREVVIOLLIFETIME                                                   -0.65
lat                                                                 0.86
long                                                                0.03
alcohol_consump                                                     0.11
child_marriage                                                     -0.75
second_enrol                                                        0.02
labour_part                                                         0.85
poverty_rate_oecd                                                  -0.97
unemployment_male                                                  -0.93
unemployment_female                                                -0.73
women_in_politics                                                   0.03
womens_opp_index                                                    0.96
OVERALL SCORE                                                       0.96
LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICE                                          0.91
ACCESS TO FINANCE                                                   0.79
EDUCATION AND TRAINING                                              0.80
WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS                                     0.52
Wage employees; Female/male ratio                                   0.80
Employers; Female/male ratio                                        0.11
Wages; Female/male ratio                                            0.80
Gender-related development index                                    1.00
Gender empowerment measure                                          0.71
Global gender gap index                                             0.50
GDP per capita                                                      0.94
GDP per capita (PPP)                                                0.94
Freedom in the World                                               -0.37
Global peace index                                                 -0.75
Vulnerable employment                                              -0.71
Human Development Index                                             0.91
EIU Democracy Index                                                 0.74
Gini coefficient                                                   -0.91
GDP percent real change                                             0.36
Private consumption percent real change                             0.38
Gross national savings rate (%)                                     0.35
Gross national savings/investment (%)                               0.45
                                        Gender empowerment measure
LAWDOMVIOL                                                   -0.91
ATTITUDEVIOL                                                  0.99
PREVVIOLLIFETIME                                             -0.36
lat                                                           0.30
long                                                         -0.15
alcohol_consump                                              -0.57
child_marriage                                               -0.21
second_enrol                                                  0.68
labour_part                                                   0.86
poverty_rate_oecd                                            -0.84
unemployment_male                                            -0.43
unemployment_female                                          -0.05
women_in_politics                                             0.58
womens_opp_index                                              0.82
OVERALL SCORE                                                 0.82
LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICE                                    0.92
ACCESS TO FINANCE                                             0.38
EDUCATION AND TRAINING                                        0.33
WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS                               0.96
Wage employees; Female/male ratio                             0.20
Employers; Female/male ratio                                 -0.56
Wages; Female/male ratio                                      0.20
Gender-related development index                              0.71
Gender empowerment measure                                    1.00
Global gender gap index                                       0.77
GDP per capita                                                0.91
GDP per capita (PPP)                                          0.85
Freedom in the World                                         -0.84
Global peace index                                           -0.95
Vulnerable employment                                        -0.22
Human Development Index                                       0.91
EIU Democracy Index                                           0.98
Gini coefficient                                             -0.64
GDP percent real change                                       0.91
Private consumption percent real change                       0.87
Gross national savings rate (%)                               0.02
Gross national savings/investment (%)                         0.70
                                        Global gender gap index
LAWDOMVIOL                                                -0.55
ATTITUDEVIOL                                               0.75
PREVVIOLLIFETIME                                           0.24
lat                                                        0.34
long                                                       0.49
alcohol_consump                                           -0.26
child_marriage                                            -0.39
second_enrol                                               0.77
labour_part                                                0.87
poverty_rate_oecd                                         -0.70
unemployment_male                                         -0.18
unemployment_female                                       -0.04
women_in_politics                                          0.53
womens_opp_index                                           0.72
OVERALL SCORE                                              0.72
LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICE                                 0.77
ACCESS TO FINANCE                                          0.59
EDUCATION AND TRAINING                                     0.51
WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS                            0.67
Wage employees; Female/male ratio                          0.26
Employers; Female/male ratio                              -0.73
Wages; Female/male ratio                                   0.26
Gender-related development index                           0.50
Gender empowerment measure                                 0.77
Global gender gap index                                    1.00
GDP per capita                                             0.63
GDP per capita (PPP)                                       0.48
Freedom in the World                                      -0.40
Global peace index                                        -0.53
Vulnerable employment                                     -0.47
Human Development Index                                    0.55
EIU Democracy Index                                        0.65
Gini coefficient                                          -0.71
GDP percent real change                                    0.69
Private consumption percent real change                    0.47
Gross national savings rate (%)                            0.54
Gross national savings/investment (%)                      0.99
                                        GDP per capita
LAWDOMVIOL                                       -0.99
ATTITUDEVIOL                                      0.96
PREVVIOLLIFETIME                                 -0.60
lat                                               0.64
long                                             -0.12
alcohol_consump                                  -0.23
child_marriage                                   -0.52
second_enrol                                      0.32
labour_part                                       0.90
poverty_rate_oecd                                -0.97
unemployment_male                                -0.77
unemployment_female                              -0.45
women_in_politics                                 0.29
womens_opp_index                                  0.95
OVERALL SCORE                                     0.95
LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICE                        0.98
ACCESS TO FINANCE                                 0.62
EDUCATION AND TRAINING                            0.61
WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS                   0.78
Wage employees; Female/male ratio                 0.55
Employers; Female/male ratio                     -0.18
Wages; Female/male ratio                          0.55
Gender-related development index                  0.94
Gender empowerment measure                        0.91
Global gender gap index                           0.63
GDP per capita                                    1.00
GDP per capita (PPP)                              0.98
Freedom in the World                             -0.65
Global peace index                               -0.92
Vulnerable employment                            -0.49
Human Development Index                           0.99
EIU Democracy Index                               0.93
Gini coefficient                                 -0.82
GDP percent real change                           0.66
Private consumption percent real change           0.67
Gross national savings rate (%)                   0.16
Gross national savings/investment (%)             0.56
                                        GDP per capita (PPP)
LAWDOMVIOL                                             -0.99
ATTITUDEVIOL                                            0.91
PREVVIOLLIFETIME                                       -0.74
lat                                                     0.63
long                                                   -0.25
alcohol_consump                                        -0.21
child_marriage                                         -0.49
second_enrol                                            0.19
labour_part                                             0.81
poverty_rate_oecd                                      -0.93
unemployment_male                                      -0.82
unemployment_female                                    -0.49
women_in_politics                                       0.21
womens_opp_index                                        0.91
OVERALL SCORE                                           0.91
LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICE                              0.93
ACCESS TO FINANCE                                       0.55
EDUCATION AND TRAINING                                  0.56
WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS                         0.73
Wage employees; Female/male ratio                       0.56
Employers; Female/male ratio                           -0.04
Wages; Female/male ratio                                0.56
Gender-related development index                        0.94
Gender empowerment measure                              0.85
Global gender gap index                                 0.48
GDP per capita                                          0.98
GDP per capita (PPP)                                    1.00
Freedom in the World                                   -0.65
Global peace index                                     -0.92
Vulnerable employment                                  -0.44
Human Development Index                                 0.99
EIU Democracy Index                                     0.90
Gini coefficient                                       -0.76
GDP percent real change                                 0.59
Private consumption percent real change                 0.65
Gross national savings rate (%)                         0.05
Gross national savings/investment (%)                   0.41
                                        Freedom in the World
LAWDOMVIOL                                              0.73
ATTITUDEVIOL                                           -0.79
PREVVIOLLIFETIME                                        0.43
lat                                                     0.16
long                                                    0.60
alcohol_consump                                         0.88
child_marriage                                         -0.30
second_enrol                                           -0.66
labour_part                                            -0.46
poverty_rate_oecd                                       0.47
unemployment_male                                       0.13
unemployment_female                                    -0.34
women_in_politics                                      -0.64
womens_opp_index                                       -0.43
OVERALL SCORE                                          -0.43
LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICE                             -0.61
ACCESS TO FINANCE                                       0.16
EDUCATION AND TRAINING                                  0.19
WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS                        -0.95
Wage employees; Female/male ratio                       0.26
Employers; Female/male ratio                            0.55
Wages; Female/male ratio                                0.26
Gender-related development index                       -0.37
Gender empowerment measure                             -0.84
Global gender gap index                                -0.40
GDP per capita                                         -0.65
GDP per capita (PPP)                                   -0.65
Freedom in the World                                    1.00
Global peace index                                      0.89
Vulnerable employment                                  -0.32
Human Development Index                                -0.73
EIU Democracy Index                                    -0.88
Gini coefficient                                        0.15
GDP percent real change                                -0.93
Private consumption percent real change                -1.00
Gross national savings rate (%)                         0.52
Gross national savings/investment (%)                  -0.30
                                        Global peace index
LAWDOMVIOL                                            0.96
ATTITUDEVIOL                                         -0.95
PREVVIOLLIFETIME                                      0.62
lat                                                  -0.31
long                                                  0.41
alcohol_consump                                       0.57
child_marriage                                        0.16
second_enrol                                         -0.48
labour_part                                          -0.74
poverty_rate_oecd                                     0.80
unemployment_male                                     0.55
unemployment_female                                   0.12
women_in_politics                                    -0.46
womens_opp_index                                     -0.77
OVERALL SCORE                                        -0.77
LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICE                           -0.88
ACCESS TO FINANCE                                    -0.27
EDUCATION AND TRAINING                               -0.26
WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS                      -0.92
Wage employees; Female/male ratio                    -0.21
Employers; Female/male ratio                          0.33
Wages; Female/male ratio                             -0.21
Gender-related development index                     -0.75
Gender empowerment measure                           -0.95
Global gender gap index                              -0.53
GDP per capita                                       -0.92
GDP per capita (PPP)                                 -0.92
Freedom in the World                                  0.89
Global peace index                                    1.00
Vulnerable employment                                 0.12
Human Development Index                              -0.96
EIU Democracy Index                                  -0.99
Gini coefficient                                      0.55
GDP percent real change                              -0.83
Private consumption percent real change              -0.89
Gross national savings rate (%)                       0.20
Gross national savings/investment (%)                -0.44
                                        Vulnerable employment
LAWDOMVIOL                                               0.38
ATTITUDEVIOL                                            -0.32
PREVVIOLLIFETIME                                         0.11
lat                                                     -0.95
long                                                    -0.67
alcohol_consump                                         -0.67
child_marriage                                           0.99
second_enrol                                             0.20
labour_part                                             -0.67
poverty_rate_oecd                                        0.69
unemployment_male                                        0.73
unemployment_female                                      0.87
women_in_politics                                        0.27
womens_opp_index                                        -0.72
OVERALL SCORE                                           -0.72
LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICE                              -0.56
ACCESS TO FINANCE                                       -0.99
EDUCATION AND TRAINING                                  -0.99
WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS                          0.06
Wage employees; Female/male ratio                       -0.95
Employers; Female/male ratio                            -0.24
Wages; Female/male ratio                                -0.95
Gender-related development index                        -0.71
Gender empowerment measure                              -0.22
Global gender gap index                                 -0.47
GDP per capita                                          -0.49
GDP per capita (PPP)                                    -0.44
Freedom in the World                                    -0.32
Global peace index                                       0.12
Vulnerable employment                                    1.00
Human Development Index                                 -0.38
EIU Democracy Index                                     -0.16
Gini coefficient                                         0.89
GDP percent real change                                  0.17
Private consumption percent real change                  0.28
Gross national savings rate (%)                         -0.88
Gross national savings/investment (%)                   -0.51
                                        Human Development Index
LAWDOMVIOL                                                -1.00
ATTITUDEVIOL                                               0.95
PREVVIOLLIFETIME                                          -0.68
lat                                                        0.56
long                                                      -0.26
alcohol_consump                                           -0.32
child_marriage                                            -0.42
second_enrol                                               0.32
labour_part                                                0.84
poverty_rate_oecd                                         -0.92
unemployment_male                                         -0.74
unemployment_female                                       -0.38
women_in_politics                                          0.31
womens_opp_index                                           0.90
OVERALL SCORE                                              0.90
LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICE                                 0.95
ACCESS TO FINANCE                                          0.51
EDUCATION AND TRAINING                                     0.50
WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS                            0.81
Wage employees; Female/male ratio                          0.47
Employers; Female/male ratio                              -0.17
Wages; Female/male ratio                                   0.47
Gender-related development index                           0.91
Gender empowerment measure                                 0.91
Global gender gap index                                    0.55
GDP per capita                                             0.99
GDP per capita (PPP)                                       0.99
Freedom in the World                                      -0.73
Global peace index                                        -0.96
Vulnerable employment                                     -0.38
Human Development Index                                    1.00
EIU Democracy Index                                        0.95
Gini coefficient                                          -0.74
GDP percent real change                                    0.69
Private consumption percent real change                    0.74
Gross national savings rate (%)                            0.02
Gross national savings/investment (%)                      0.47
                                        EIU Democracy Index
LAWDOMVIOL                                            -0.95
ATTITUDEVIOL                                           0.98
PREVVIOLLIFETIME                                      -0.50
lat                                                    0.30
long                                                  -0.30
alcohol_consump                                       -0.58
child_marriage                                        -0.18
second_enrol                                           0.59
labour_part                                            0.81
poverty_rate_oecd                                     -0.83
unemployment_male                                     -0.49
unemployment_female                                   -0.08
women_in_politics                                      0.53
womens_opp_index                                       0.80
OVERALL SCORE                                          0.80
LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICE                             0.91
ACCESS TO FINANCE                                      0.32
EDUCATION AND TRAINING                                 0.29
WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS                        0.96
Wage employees; Female/male ratio                      0.20
Employers; Female/male ratio                          -0.45
Wages; Female/male ratio                               0.20
Gender-related development index                       0.74
Gender empowerment measure                             0.98
Global gender gap index                                0.65
GDP per capita                                         0.93
GDP per capita (PPP)                                   0.90
Freedom in the World                                  -0.88
Global peace index                                    -0.99
Vulnerable employment                                 -0.16
Human Development Index                                0.95
EIU Democracy Index                                    1.00
Gini coefficient                                      -0.59
GDP percent real change                                0.88
Private consumption percent real change                0.90
Gross national savings rate (%)                       -0.10
Gross national savings/investment (%)                  0.56
                                        Gini coefficient
LAWDOMVIOL                                          0.74
ATTITUDEVIOL                                       -0.72
PREVVIOLLIFETIME                                    0.28
lat                                                -0.90
long                                               -0.43
alcohol_consump                                    -0.26
child_marriage                                      0.89
second_enrol                                       -0.14
labour_part                                        -0.93
poverty_rate_oecd                                   0.94
unemployment_male                                   0.80
unemployment_female                                 0.72
women_in_politics                                  -0.04
womens_opp_index                                   -0.96
OVERALL SCORE                                      -0.95
LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICE                         -0.88
ACCESS TO FINANCE                                  -0.95
EDUCATION AND TRAINING                             -0.94
WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS                    -0.40
Wage employees; Female/male ratio                  -0.85
Employers; Female/male ratio                        0.04
Wages; Female/male ratio                           -0.85
Gender-related development index                   -0.91
Gender empowerment measure                         -0.64
Global gender gap index                            -0.71
GDP per capita                                     -0.82
GDP per capita (PPP)                               -0.76
Freedom in the World                                0.15
Global peace index                                  0.55
Vulnerable employment                               0.89
Human Development Index                            -0.74
EIU Democracy Index                                -0.59
Gini coefficient                                    1.00
GDP percent real change                            -0.29
Private consumption percent real change            -0.19
Gross national savings rate (%)                    -0.69
Gross national savings/investment (%)              -0.70
                                        GDP percent real change
LAWDOMVIOL                                                -0.69
ATTITUDEVIOL                                               0.84
PREVVIOLLIFETIME                                          -0.13
lat                                                       -0.12
long                                                      -0.27
alcohol_consump                                           -0.85
child_marriage                                             0.19
second_enrol                                               0.87
labour_part                                                0.62
poverty_rate_oecd                                         -0.53
unemployment_male                                         -0.03
unemployment_female                                        0.37
women_in_politics                                          0.75
womens_opp_index                                           0.51
OVERALL SCORE                                              0.51
LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICE                                 0.68
ACCESS TO FINANCE                                          0.00
EDUCATION AND TRAINING                                    -0.06
WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS                            0.98
Wage employees; Female/male ratio                         -0.22
Employers; Female/male ratio                              -0.79
Wages; Female/male ratio                                  -0.22
Gender-related development index                           0.36
Gender empowerment measure                                 0.91
Global gender gap index                                    0.69
GDP per capita                                             0.66
GDP per capita (PPP)                                       0.59
Freedom in the World                                      -0.93
Global peace index                                        -0.83
Vulnerable employment                                      0.17
Human Development Index                                    0.69
EIU Democracy Index                                        0.88
Gini coefficient                                          -0.29
GDP percent real change                                    1.00
Private consumption percent real change                    0.96
Gross national savings rate (%)                           -0.24
Gross national savings/investment (%)                      0.61
                                        Private consumption percent real change
LAWDOMVIOL                                                                -0.74
ATTITUDEVIOL                                                               0.82
PREVVIOLLIFETIME                                                          -0.38
lat                                                                       -0.14
long                                                                      -0.54
alcohol_consump                                                           -0.88
child_marriage                                                             0.27
second_enrol                                                               0.71
labour_part                                                                0.51
poverty_rate_oecd                                                         -0.49
unemployment_male                                                         -0.11
unemployment_female                                                        0.34
women_in_politics                                                          0.67
womens_opp_index                                                           0.46
OVERALL SCORE                                                              0.46
LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICE                                                 0.64
ACCESS TO FINANCE                                                         -0.12
EDUCATION AND TRAINING                                                    -0.16
WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS                                            0.97
Wage employees; Female/male ratio                                         -0.25
Employers; Female/male ratio                                              -0.60
Wages; Female/male ratio                                                  -0.25
Gender-related development index                                           0.38
Gender empowerment measure                                                 0.87
Global gender gap index                                                    0.47
GDP per capita                                                             0.67
GDP per capita (PPP)                                                       0.65
Freedom in the World                                                      -1.00
Global peace index                                                        -0.89
Vulnerable employment                                                      0.28
Human Development Index                                                    0.74
EIU Democracy Index                                                        0.90
Gini coefficient                                                          -0.19
GDP percent real change                                                    0.96
Private consumption percent real change                                    1.00
Gross national savings rate (%)                                           -0.46
Gross national savings/investment (%)                                      0.38
                                        Gross national savings rate (%)
LAWDOMVIOL                                                        -0.02
ATTITUDEVIOL                                                       0.08
PREVVIOLLIFETIME                                                   0.37
lat                                                                0.69
long                                                               0.94
alcohol_consump                                                    0.66
child_marriage                                                    -0.82
second_enrol                                                      -0.03
labour_part                                                        0.50
poverty_rate_oecd                                                 -0.40
unemployment_male                                                 -0.33
unemployment_female                                               -0.59
women_in_politics                                                 -0.19
womens_opp_index                                                   0.45
OVERALL SCORE                                                      0.45
LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICE                                         0.30
ACCESS TO FINANCE                                                  0.85
EDUCATION AND TRAINING                                             0.83
WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS                                   -0.22
Wage employees; Female/male ratio                                  0.70
Employers; Female/male ratio                                       0.00
Wages; Female/male ratio                                           0.70
Gender-related development index                                   0.35
Gender empowerment measure                                         0.02
Global gender gap index                                            0.54
GDP per capita                                                     0.16
GDP per capita (PPP)                                               0.05
Freedom in the World                                               0.52
Global peace index                                                 0.20
Vulnerable employment                                             -0.88
Human Development Index                                            0.02
EIU Democracy Index                                               -0.10
Gini coefficient                                                  -0.69
GDP percent real change                                           -0.24
Private consumption percent real change                           -0.46
Gross national savings rate (%)                                    1.00
Gross national savings/investment (%)                              0.61
                                        Gross national savings/investment (%)
LAWDOMVIOL                                                              -0.47
ATTITUDEVIOL                                                             0.68
PREVVIOLLIFETIME                                                         0.32
lat                                                                      0.35
long                                                                     0.58
alcohol_consump                                                         -0.18
child_marriage                                                          -0.43
second_enrol                                                             0.74
labour_part                                                              0.85
poverty_rate_oecd                                                       -0.66
unemployment_male                                                       -0.16
unemployment_female                                                     -0.06
women_in_politics                                                        0.49
womens_opp_index                                                         0.68
OVERALL SCORE                                                            0.68
LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICE                                               0.71
ACCESS TO FINANCE                                                        0.62
EDUCATION AND TRAINING                                                   0.54
WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS                                          0.59
Wage employees; Female/male ratio                                        0.28
Employers; Female/male ratio                                            -0.71
Wages; Female/male ratio                                                 0.28
Gender-related development index                                         0.45
Gender empowerment measure                                               0.70
Global gender gap index                                                  0.99
GDP per capita                                                           0.56
GDP per capita (PPP)                                                     0.41
Freedom in the World                                                    -0.30
Global peace index                                                      -0.44
Vulnerable employment                                                   -0.51
Human Development Index                                                  0.47
EIU Democracy Index                                                      0.56
Gini coefficient                                                        -0.70
GDP percent real change                                                  0.61
Private consumption percent real change                                  0.38
Gross national savings rate (%)                                          0.61
Gross national savings/investment (%)                                    1.00

Predict

 Family: gaussian 
  Links: mu = identity; sigma = identity 
Formula: ATTITUDEVIOL ~ womens_opp_index 
   Data: prev_viol_factors (Number of observations: 137) 
>>>>>>> 377186ac2dcd632e2bb7bfed620bb8e09c88d7bb
  Draws: 4 chains, each with iter = 2000; warmup = 1000; thin = 1;
         total post-warmup draws = 4000

Population-Level Effects: 
<<<<<<< HEAD
               Estimate Est.Error l-95% CI u-95% CI Rhat Bulk_ESS
Intercept         10.41      1.81     6.84    13.88 1.00     3845
child_marriage     1.20      0.12     0.97     1.43 1.00     4112
               Tail_ESS
Intercept          2994
child_marriage     2751

Family Specific Parameters: 
      Estimate Est.Error l-95% CI u-95% CI Rhat Bulk_ESS Tail_ESS
sigma    17.14      0.95    15.37    19.13 1.00     3729     2835
=======
                 Estimate Est.Error l-95% CI u-95% CI Rhat Bulk_ESS
Intercept           63.03      4.34    54.46    71.50 1.00     3779
womens_opp_index    -0.72      0.07    -0.85    -0.58 1.00     3777
                 Tail_ESS
Intercept            2671
womens_opp_index     2676

Family Specific Parameters: 
      Estimate Est.Error l-95% CI u-95% CI Rhat Bulk_ESS Tail_ESS
sigma    13.02      0.80    11.56    14.72 1.00     4450     2976
>>>>>>> 377186ac2dcd632e2bb7bfed620bb8e09c88d7bb

Draws were sampled using sampling(NUTS). For each parameter, Bulk_ESS
and Tail_ESS are effective sample size measures, and Rhat is the potential
scale reduction factor on split chains (at convergence, Rhat = 1).
<<<<<<< HEAD

Plot

=======

>>>>>>> 377186ac2dcd632e2bb7bfed620bb8e09c88d7bb

<<<<<<< HEAD =======


===================================================
Statistic N Mean St. Dev. Min Pctl(25) Pctl(75) Max
===================================================

% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.2 by Marek Hlavac, Harvard University. E-mail: hlavac at fas.harvard.edu
% Date and time: Tue, Dec 07, 2021 - 19:58:26
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering 
  \caption{} 
  \label{} 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{5pt}}lccccccc} 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
Statistic & \multicolumn{1}{c}{N} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Mean} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{St. Dev.} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Min} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Pctl(25)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Pctl(75)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Max} \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
LAWDOMVIOL & 163 & 2.239 & 0.867 & 1 & 1 & 3 & 4 \\ 
ATTITUDEVIOL & 163 & 22.739 & 21.912 & 0.000 & 6.600 & 36.050 & 92.100 \\ 
PREVVIOLLIFETIME & 163 & 27.431 & 15.364 & 1.900 & 16.900 & 33.950 & 85.000 \\ 
lat & 163 & 25.689 & 26.474 & $-$41 & 8 & 47 & 64 \\ 
long & 163 & 19.662 & 58.467 & $-$102 & $-$2 & 35.9 & 175 \\ 
alcohol\_consump & 70 & 8.740 & 2.774 & 0.100 & 7.125 & 10.800 & 12.900 \\ 
child\_marriage & 163 & 10.231 & 11.492 & 0 & 0.7 & 16.6 & 61 \\ 
second\_enrol & 117 & 101.189 & 27.885 & 14.280 & 91.430 & 114.820 & 165.740 \\ 
labour\_part & 115 & 51.972 & 10.112 & 13.380 & 48.160 & 57.595 & 71.040 \\ 
poverty\_rate\_oecd & 9 & 0.132 & 0.035 & 0.093 & 0.116 & 0.162 & 0.199 \\ 
unemployment\_male & 115 & 6.509 & 4.260 & 0.440 & 3.850 & 7.880 & 26.790 \\ 
unemployment\_female & 115 & 7.410 & 5.564 & 0.590 & 3.605 & 8.350 & 30.500 \\ 
women\_in\_politics & 163 & 25.800 & 12.789 & 0.000 & 17.100 & 34.650 & 64.700 \\ 
womens\_opp\_index & 137 & 62.457 & 17.064 & 23.294 & 47.823 & 76.113 & 90.400 \\ 
OVERALL SCORE & 122 & 63.335 & 17.207 & 23.300 & 50.075 & 76.300 & 90.400 \\ 
LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICE & 122 & 59.408 & 17.330 & 26.800 & 44.050 & 73.500 & 94.400 \\ 
ACCESS TO FINANCE & 122 & 53.602 & 22.841 & 0.100 & 37.450 & 72.900 & 91.300 \\ 
EDUCATION AND TRAINING & 122 & 68.281 & 21.299 & 9.400 & 58.450 & 85.100 & 99.500 \\ 
WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS & 122 & 75.233 & 14.873 & 28.700 & 69.250 & 84.950 & 97.900 \\ 
Wage employees; Female/male ratio & 122 & 0.734 & 0.251 & 0.100 & 0.600 & 0.900 & 1.100 \\ 
Employers; Female/male ratio & 109 & 0.315 & 0.129 & 0.000 & 0.300 & 0.400 & 0.800 \\ 
Wages; Female/male ratio & 122 & 0.576 & 0.143 & 0.200 & 0.500 & 0.700 & 0.900 \\ 
Gender-related development index & 116 & 0.801 & 0.166 & 0.400 & 0.700 & 0.900 & 1.000 \\ 
Gender empowerment measure & 100 & 0.648 & 0.176 & 0.100 & 0.500 & 0.800 & 0.900 \\ 
Global gender gap index & 118 & 0.692 & 0.060 & 0.500 & 0.700 & 0.700 & 0.800 \\ 
GDP per capita & 122 & 20,639.310 & 22,704.400 & 216.000 & 2,825.000 & 39,540.000 & 106,120.000 \\ 
GDP per capita (PPP) & 122 & 19,610.930 & 16,719.620 & 563.000 & 4,785.000 & 33,677.500 & 82,720.000 \\ 
Freedom in the World & 122 & 2.361 & 1.620 & 1.000 & 1.000 & 3.500 & 6.500 \\ 
Global peace index & 119 & 1.789 & 0.431 & 1.200 & 1.400 & 2.050 & 2.900 \\ 
Vulnerable employment & 101 & 24.903 & 24.795 & 3.300 & 6.900 & 38.500 & 98.300 \\ 
Human Development Index & 122 & 0.824 & 0.174 & 0.400 & 0.700 & 1.000 & 1.000 \\ 
EIU Democracy Index & 122 & 6.821 & 1.934 & 1.500 & 5.800 & 8.200 & 9.800 \\ 
Gini coefficient & 99 & 38.297 & 8.638 & 25.000 & 32.600 & 43.050 & 67.400 \\ 
GDP percent real change & 122 & 3.722 & 3.167 & $-$4.400 & 1.600 & 5.550 & 15.000 \\ 
Private consumption percent real change & 121 & 3.277 & 5.206 & $-$26.700 & 1.200 & 5.200 & 33.900 \\ 
Gross national savings rate (\%) & 114 & 19.842 & 7.920 & $-$7.600 & 15.075 & 24.500 & 46.200 \\ 
Gross national savings/investment (\%) & 115 & 93.847 & 34.862 & 0.500 & 79.000 & 110.350 & 221.300 \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 
>>>>>>> 377186ac2dcd632e2bb7bfed620bb8e09c88d7bb

Introduction

Theory/Hypotheses

Data

Analysis and Interpretation of Results

Conclusions

<<<<<<< HEAD
=======
>>>>>>> 377186ac2dcd632e2bb7bfed620bb8e09c88d7bb